System Account Manager - definizione. Che cos'è System Account Manager
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Cosa (chi) è System Account Manager - definizione

WINDOWS DATABASE THAT STORES USERS' PASSWORDS
System Account Manager; SAM file; Windows SAM; Security Accounts Manager

System Account Manager         
<cryptography, operating system, security> (SAM) A password database stored as a registry file in Windows NT and Windows 2000. The System Account Manager (SAM) database stores users' passwords in a hashed format. Since a hash function is one-way, this provides some measure of security for the storage of the passwords. In an attempt to enhance the security of the SAM database against offline cracking, Microsoft introduced the SYSKEY utility in Windows NT 4.0. (2000-07-19)
Controlling account         
ACCOUNT IN THE GENERAL LEDGER FOR WHICH A CORRESPONDING SUBSIDIARY LEDGER HAS BEEN CREATED, ALLOWING FOR TRACKING TRANSACTIONS WITHIN THE CONTROLLING ACCOUNT IN MORE DETAIL
Control Account; Control account
In accounting, the controlling account (also known as an adjustment or control accountcontrol account definition in Financial Times lexicon) is an account in the general ledger for which a corresponding subsidiary ledger has been created. The subsidiary ledger allows for tracking transactions within the controlling account in more detail.
system manager         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
System Manager; System manager (disambiguation)

Wikipedia

Security Account Manager

The Security Account Manager (SAM) is a database file in Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users. Beginning with Windows 2000 SP4, Active Directory authenticates remote users. SAM uses cryptographic measures to prevent unauthenticated users accessing the system.

The user passwords are stored in a hashed format in a registry hive either as an LM hash or as an NTLM hash. This file can be found in %SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM and is mounted on HKLM/SAM and SYSTEM privileges are required to view it.

In an attempt to improve the security of the SAM database against offline software cracking, Microsoft introduced the SYSKEY function in Windows NT 4.0. When SYSKEY is enabled, the on-disk copy of the SAM file is partially encrypted, so that the password hash values for all local accounts stored in the SAM are encrypted with a key (usually also referred to as the "SYSKEY"). It can be enabled by running the syskey program. As of Windows 10 version 1709, syskey was removed due to a combination of insecure security and misuse by bad actors to lock users out of systems.